Sikhism

Sikhism is a monotheistic religion that originated in the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent in the 15th century. It was founded by Guru Nanak Dev Ji and developed by successive Sikh Gurus, with Guru Gobind Singh Ji being the last of the human Gurus. Sikhism emphasizes the importance of devotion to one God, equality of all people, community service, and living a righteous life.

Key beliefs in Sikhism include:

• Oneness of God (Ik Onkar): Sikhs believe in the concept of one, formless, eternal God, referred to as Waheguru or Akal Purakh.

• Guru Granth Sahib: The Guru Granth Sahib is the central religious scripture of Sikhism, considered the eternal Guru by Sikhs. It contains the teachings and hymns of Sikh Gurus, as well as contributions from Hindu and Muslim saints.

• Equality and Justice: Sikhism promotes the equality of all people regardless of caste, gender, or social status. The concept of seva (selfless service) is central to Sikh ethics.

• Five Ks: Sikhs who have undergone the Amrit initiation ceremony are required to observe the Five Ks, which are Kesh (uncut hair), Kangha (a wooden comb), Kara (a steel bracelet), Kachera (cotton undergarments), and Kirpan (a ceremonial dagger).

• Gurdwara: The Sikh place of worship is called a Gurdwara, where Sikhs gather for congregational worship, prayer, and community meals (Langar).

• Reincarnation and Salvation: Sikhs believe in the cycle of reincarnation (samsara) and aim to break free from this cycle by living a righteous life and merging with God (Mukti).

Sikhism has a rich tradition of music and devotional singing, with Kirtan (singing of hymns from the Guru Granth Sahib) being an integral part of Sikh worship. The Sikh community places a strong emphasis on social justice, and Sikhs have been actively involved in various humanitarian and civil rights movements around the world.

Overall, Sikhism is characterized by its emphasis on devotion to God, ethical living, community service, and the pursuit of spiritual liberation.